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BỆNH PHẤN TRẮNG MỐI ĐE DỌA TIỀM ẨN CHO HOA HỒNG

BỆNH PHẤN TRẮNG MỐI ĐE DỌA TIỀM ẨN CHO HOA HỒNG

Bệnh phấn trắng hoa hồng là một loại bệnh phổ biến và rất dễ hay gặp trên các loại cây trồng – đặc biệt là cây hoa hồng. Phổ biến và dễ gặp nhất đối với các loại hồng leo, vì chúng rất dễ bị nhiễm bệnh này. Khi cây hồng bị bệnh này, lá khó quang hợp, cây yếu ớt, ra hoa kém hoặc thậm chí có thể gây suy cây và chết cây nếu bị nặng.

Bài viết này, mình sẽ chia sẻ cho bạn những vấn đề xoay quanh bệnh phấn trắng trên cây hoa hồng từ những nguyên nhân, dấu hiệu nhận biết và cả các loại thuốc đặc trị bệnh phấn trắng.

NGUYÊN NHÂN GÂY BỆNH PHẤN TRẮNG Ở HOA HỒNG

BỆNH PHẤN TRẮNG Ở HOA HỒNG
BỆNH PHẤN TRẮNG Ở HOA HỒNG

Bệnh phấn trắng hoa hồng là một loại bệnh do vi nấm gây nên tên khoa học là: Sphaerotheca pannosa. Khi chủng vi nấm này phát triển mạnh khi độ ẩm không khí trên 85%, chúng phủ đầy lên thân, lá, chồi của cây hoa hồng một lớp phấn mịn màu trắng. Khi mật độ vi nấm này phát triển mạnh, chúng sẽ ăn sâu vào lớp biểu bì của thân cây hoa hồng, làm cây suy yếu và chết dần sau đó.

DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT BỆNH PHẤN TRẮNG HOA HỒNG

Dấu hiệu nhận biết bệnh phấn trắng trên cây hoa hồng rất dễ phân biệt, một cách rất dễ dàng so với các loại bệnh khác trên cây hoa hồng. Cụ thể, biểu hiện nhận dạng bệnh phấn trắng hoa hồng như sau:

Xuất hiện lớp bột phấn mịn màu trắng, xuất hiện nhiều nhất ở 02 mặt lá, nụ và chồi non của cây hoa hồng

Lá của hoa hồng bắt đầu quăn queo, méo mó rồi đổi thành màu tím hoặc đỏ nhạt. Sau đó, lá của cây hoa hồng rụng dần.

Vi nấm phát triển mạnh và lan đến đài hoa, cuống hoa làm cho cuống trở nên dày và thô cứng. Sau đó làm chúng chuyển sang màu tím đỏ nhạt, hoa không nở được.

BỆNH PHẤN TRẮNG Ở HOA HỒNG
BỆNH PHẤN TRẮNG Ở HOA HỒNG

CÁCH PHÒNG BỆNH PHẤN TRẮNG HOA HỒNG KHÔNG DÙNG THUỐC

Chọn giống kháng bệnh, vệ sinh đồng ruộng.

Lên luống cao ráo, thoát nước tốt, để không bị đọng nước mỗi khi có mưa hoặc tưới nhiều tạo ẩm thấp trong vườn, làm thông thoáng mặt luống.

Thường xuyên kiểm tra và cắt tỉa những cành già nằm khuất trong tán lá của hoa hồng không có khả năng cho bông để tạo thông thoáng cho vườn.

Nếu trồng hoa hồng trong nhà lưới, nhà kính cần chú ý làm sạch mái che để đảm bảo ánh sáng, tăng cường thông gió, giảm bớt nhiệt độ và độ ẩm.

Trồng đúng mật độ, không trồng hoa hồng quá dày để giảm độ ẩm mặt luống, cây và lá nhận được nhiều ánh sáng.

Ngoài những kỹ năng cơ bản trên, chúng ta cần có một số biện pháp chữa bệnh cũng như là phòng trừ bệnh hại phấn trắng trên cây hoa hồng. Đơn vị KỸ SƯ HUY xin giới thiệu tới bà con bộ sản phẩm đang được rất nhiều bà con yên tâm lựa chọn để chăm sóc cho vườn hoa của mình.

BỘ ĐÔI ONE CLEAR 50WG + SOSIM 300SC – BÍ QUYẾT SẠCH PHẤN TRẮNG CHO HOA HỒNG

ONE CLEAR 50WG + SOSIM 300SC
ONE CLEAR 50WG + SOSIM 300SC

ONE CLEAR 50WG – GIẢI PHÁP TIÊN TIẾN TRONG TRỪ NẤM BỆNH

THÀNH PHẦN

Azoxystrobin 20% w/w

Cymoxanil 30% w/w

CÔNG DỤNG

CLEAR 50WG
CLEAR 50WG

Thuốc One Clear 50WG lưu dẫn và nội hấp mạnh, có tác dụng giúp phòng và trị nhiều loại nấm bệnh hại khác nhau, có phổ tác động rộng và được sử dụng rộng rãi trên nhiều vùng khí hậu và nhiều loại cây trồng.

Hoạt chất đã được đăng ký trên thế giới để phòng trừ các loại bệnh như: Nứt thân xì mủthối rễthối trái do Phytopthora, loét sọc miệng cạosương maiphấn trắng

Đặc tính thấm sâu nhanh, lưu dẫn mạnh, thuốc có hiệu quả trừ bệnh cao, bảo vệ toàn diện cây trồng.

HƯỚNG DẪN SỬ DỤNG

Sản phẩm đăng ký: Phấn trắng/ hoa hồng

Liều lượng: 0.5 kg/ha. Phun khi bệnh mới xuất hiện, tỷ lệ bệnh khoảng 5 -6%.

Phun phuy: Pha 100gr cho 200 lít nước.

Phun bình máy: Pha 15 – 20gr cho 25 lít nước.

Phun máy bay: Pha 100gr/ 5 công.

Lượng nước phun: 500 – 600 In/ha.

Thời gian cách lỵ: 7 ngày.

#ONECLEAR50WG #PHẤNTRẮNG #SƯƠNGMAI #NỨTTHÂNXÌMỦ #THỐIRỄ #THỐITRÁI #LOÉTSỌCMIỆNGCẠO

SOSIM 300SC – BỨC TƯỜNG THÀNH CHỐNG LẠI PHẤN TRẮNG VÀ BỆNH HẠI

THÀNH PHẦN

Kresoxim – Methyl 300g/l

Phụ gia đặc biệt

CÔNG DỤNG

SOSIM 300SC
SOSIM 300SC

Hoạt chất mới, nổi tiếng tại NHẬT BẢN . Thuốc lưu dẫn cực mạnh, phun là hết bệnh.

Thuốc trừ bệnh thế hệ mới, có tác dụng nội hấp, lưu dẫn, phổ rộng phòng trừ được nhiều loại bệnh hại trên rau màu, cây ăn trái. Hiệu lực cao, kéo dài.

Đặc trị các loại bệnh như: Đạo ôn lá lúa; Sương mai, thán thư hại đậu đũa, đậu cove; sương mai hại rau cải, bầu, bí, mướp, bí xanh, hành, súp lơ; mốc xám hại rau cải; Đốm mắt cua hại mồng tơi; Rỉ trắng hại rau dền, rau muống; rỉ sắt hại đậu đũa; thán thưphấn trắng, đốm mắt cua hại ớt.

HƯỚNG DẪN SỬ DỤNG

Pha 20ml cho bình 16 – 20 lít nước. 

Lượng thuốc dùng: 0,6 lít/ha

Lượng nước pha: 400-600 lít/ha

Phun ướt đều lá cây trồng khi dịch bệnh phát sinh

Thời gian cách ly: 7 ngày

#SOSIM 300SC #PHẤNTRẮNG #SƯƠNGMAI #THÁNTHƯ #MỐCXÁM #RỈSẮT #ĐỐMMẮT CUA 

KẾT LUẬN

Bài viết về “Bệnh Phấn Trắng Hoa Hồng” trên đây khá ngắn, Đội ngũ KỸ SƯ HUY hi vọng sẽ giúp ít được cho bạn trong việc kiểm soát cũng như diệt được bệnh phấn trắng trên cây hoa hồng mà bạn đang gặp phải. Bà con hãy yên tâm sử dụng bộ đôi ONE CLEAR 50WG + SOSIM 300SC sẽ thấy được sự khác biệt. Hoa Hồng của chúng ta sẽ khỏe mạnh hơn cho ra được những cây bông chất lượng đạt năng suất như đúng bà con mong muốn.

Kỹ Sư Nông Học Tư Vấn Kỹ Thuật Miễn Phí 24/7

KỸ SƯ HUY – hoinongdanvietnam.com

HOTLINE: 0776.400.038

CHÚC NHÀ NÔNG THÀNH CÔNG!

ROSE MIDGE

Rose Midge


On Friday, August 23, 1996 I visited a rose nursery in Petaluma, Sonoma County, California that was heavily infested with the rose midge, Dasineura rhodophaga (Coquillett) [Diptera: Cecidomyiidae]. Nearly 100% of the new growth in a section of the field grown roses was affected. The infestation was first detected in early August by the nursery caretaker and confirmed as rose midge by Dr. Bill Chaney, University of California Cooperative Extension Farm Advisor for Monterey County (Salinas) and American Rose Society Consulting Rosarian.

While at the nursery, I also found scattered damage in the landscape roses and in the potted roses in the sales area of the nursery. Midge damage is very diagnostic. The tiny rose midge larvae feed on the tender new growth and immature buds and what they do not eat, turns black and withered. This type of damage can be confused very easily with foliar burn caused by some pesticides. In most affected area of the nursery, I saw a complete lack of healthy rose buds and flowers.

14cecidomyiid-adults

The rose midge are mosquito-like in shape and they are 1-2 mm in length. They emerge from pupae in the soil early in the spring in synchrony with the production of new plant growth and flower buds. There are several overlapping generations per year and a single generation, or life cycle, can be as short as two weeks. Populations of the midge build up until early fall and the last generation overwinters in the ground in cocoons and adult midges emerge the following spring. Females lay their eggs inside the sepals of flower buds or leafy tips. The larvae then hatch from the eggs and damage the buds and rose tips. The full-grown larvae may measure up to 1.8 mm long and are sometimes reddish in color. Pupation usually occurs in the soil but pupae have been observed in the damaged rose tips. They leave the damage tips after which the buds wither, blacken, and die.

14rosemidge-dam14rosemidge-dam114rosemidge-dam3



Rose midge appears to be a native insect to North America. It was first detected in 1886 in New Jersey by a greenhouse rose grower and since it has been recognized from many of the eastern and Midwestern states as well as in Oregon, Washington and Canada. It’s appearance in Oregon happened in the last 15 years. The present extent of the infestation in northern California is unknown. It is likely that the rose midge came into California from Oregon on its own. However, the infestation could have also been introduced into California via infested soil or plant materials either sent through the mail or carried from an infested area in North America.

Successful Control measures require repeated soil and foliar insecticidal applications. According to the literature repeated applications of Diazinon to infested soil as well as a foliar spray gave excellent degree of control to field grown roses (Smith and Webb, 1976. The Rose Midge 1976 ARS Rose Annual pp 57-73). In Petaluma, the infested rose nursery has taken preventative control measures against rose midge by spraying the infested soil around the roses with Diazinon and treating the foliage with Mavrik at a 10-day treatment schedule. This type of control is definitely needed in a nursery situation in order to for control of rose midge as well as prevent spread of rose midge in infested growing trips or in the soil of potted plants. Additionally, any blacken tips should be pruned off in potted roses in the sales area as added precaution against possible movement of the midge in these roses.

Home gardeners as well as commercial landscapes will need to follow a similar preventative control program consisting of repeated soil treatments and foliar insecticidal sprays. We are lucky to have many insecticides still available to commercial applicators and home gardeners.

In order to get a handle on the distribution of rose midge within California, please check your roses for midge damage, especially if you grow roses in a greenhouse. Please check the 1976 American Rose Society Rose Annual for additional information and pictures of the damage.

REFERENCES:

Smith and Webb, 1976. The Rose Midge. 1976 ARS Rose Annual pp 57-73.

Johnson, Warren T. and Howard H. Lyon. 1988. Insects that Feed on Trees and Shrubs, 2nd edition, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY., pp. 236-37.

 
 
 

ROSE ROSETTE

ROSE ROSETTE ON ROSE PLANT


CAUSAL ORGANISM:

This “disease” appears to be vectored by a blister mite but the causal agent has not been identified. Some plant pathologists think that it is a virus while others, incuding entomologists, think that the disease is the result of the blister mite feeding.

Mosaic is probably the most commonly found virus on roses but many other virus diseases also exist. While mosaic is transmitted by propagation other viruses can be transmitted by pollen, insect feeding or simply by mechanical contact. Symptoms of virus are usually dramatic manifestations of coloration, spotting or irregular distorted growth of leaves, flowers or growing points.

SYMPTOMS:

Rose mosaic usually appears in spring as a distortion of growing tips or expanding leaves. Later the leaves can appear to be wavy and have yellow lightening patterns, oak leaf patterns or simply gold to yellow veins. Plants infected with virus usually are slower to develop in spring than healthy plants and usually produce fewer good quality blooms. During the warm summer typical symptoms can disappear only to come back as fall and cooler temperatures arrive.

CONTROL:

Since there is no cure for the virus diseases it is important to purchase only quality materials which have no symptoms of the disease. Some pathologists suspect that mosaic may be pollen transmitted which could prompt removal if other roses in the garden are valuable and not already infected. In some exhibition gardens the disease can actually be very common. Propagation of buds from infected roses will probably result in transmission of the disease if the buds actually take.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:

I would like to thank the following plant pathologists with the California Department of Food and Agriculture’s Plant Pests Diagnostic Centre: Dan Opgenorth and Dennis Mayhew. They have given me invaluable advice in preparing this article. All the above pictures were taken by Baldo Villegas.

rosette 1rosette 2

REFERENCES:

Horst, R. K. 1983. Compendium of Rose Diseases. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota. Pp. 26-27.

ROSE SPRING DWARF DISEASE

ROSE SPRING DWARF DISEASE


CAUSAL ORGANISM:

A virus is suspected in causing this disease.

SYMPTOMS:

Rose mosaic usually appears in spring as a distortion of growing tips or expanding leaves. Later the leaves can appear to be wavy and have yellow lightening patterns, oak leaf patterns or simply gold to yellow veins. Plants infected with virus usually are slower to develop in spring than healthy plants and usually produce fewer good quality blooms. During the warm summer typical symptoms can disappear only to come back as fall and cooler temperatures arrive.

CONTROL:

Since there is no cure for the virus diseases it is important to purchase only quality materials which have no symptoms of the disease. Some pathologists suspect that mosaic may be pollen transmitted which could prompt removal if other roses in the garden are valuable and not already infected. In some exhibition gardens the disease can actually be very common. Propagation of buds from infected roses will probably result in transmission of the disease if the buds actually take.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:

I would like to thank the following plant pathologists with the California Department of Food and Agriculture’s Plant Pests Diagnostic Centre: Dan Opgenorth and Dennis Mayhew. They have given me invaluable advice in preparing this article. All the above pictures were taken by Baldo Villegas.

spring dwarf 1spring dwarf 3

REFERENCES:

Horst, R. K. 1983. Compendium of Rose Diseases. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota. Pp. 26-27.

ROSE MOSAIC

ROSE MOSAIC ON ROSE PLANT


CAUSAL ORGANISM:

Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Virus: Mosaic is probably the most commonly found virus on roses but many other virus diseases also exist. While mosaic is transmitted by propagation other viruses can be transmitted by pollen, insect feeding or simply by mechanical contact. Symptoms of virus are usually dramatic manifestations of coloration, spotting or irregular distorted growth of leaves, flowers or growing points.

SYMPTOMS:

Rose mosaic usually appears in spring as a distortion of growing tips or expanding leaves. Later the leaves can appear to be wavy and have yellow lightening patterns, oak leaf patterns or simply gold to yellow veins. Plants infected with virus usually are slower to develop in spring than healthy plants and usually produce fewer good quality blooms. During the warm summer typical symptoms can disappear only to come back as fall and cooler temperatures arrive.

CONTROL:

Since there is no cure for the virus diseases it is important to purchase only quality materials which have no symptoms of the disease. Some pathologists suspect that mosaic may be pollen transmitted which could prompt removal if other roses in the garden are valuable and not already infected. In some exhibition gardens the disease can actually be very common. Propagation of buds from infected roses will probably result in transmission of the disease if the buds actually take.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: I would like to thank the following plant pathologists with the California Department of Food and Agriculture’s Plant Pests Diagnostic Centre: Dan Opgenorth and Dennis Mayhew. They have given me invaluable advice in preparing this article. All the above pictures were taken by Baldo Villegas.

mosaic virus 2mosaic virus 3mosaic virus 4mosaic virus 5mosaic virus 6mosaic virus 7

REFERENCES:

Horst, R. K. 1983. Compendium of Rose Diseases. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota. Pp. 26-27.

Contact: +84.933.067.033

BACTERIAL CROWN GALL

BACTERIAL CROWN GALL ON ROSE PLANT


CAUSAL ORGANISM:

Agrobacterium spp: This is really the only serious bacterial disease of Rose. The bacteria is found world wide wherever roses are grown and is especially severe in loose sandy or sandy loam soils.

SYMPTOMS:

On roses the symptoms of overgrowths can occur at the crown, bud union or on the roots. Galls are usually round to irregular in appearance and may have a rough exterior. Upon cutting across a gall, a disorganized callus type of tissue is commonly found. The portions closest to the exterior usually contain the actively growing bacteria. However, once the tumor inducing plasmid is introduced into a plant disease can occur without the presence of the vectoring bacteria.

DISEASE CYCLE:

The bacteria causing the disease are soil born and can survive in soils for many years. When roses are planted in infested soil any wound sites on the roots or crown offer points of entry for the bacteria. Once in the host the tumor inducing principle carried on a small circular portion of DNA is incorporated into the plant cell and a overgrowth begins to form. In some plants the bacteria can be systemic and galls may begin to form at many sites on the plant. As the galls develop callus tissue is laid down which is susceptible to other types of breakdown, decay or sloughing. In this way the soil around a plant can become infested with the bacteria. The bacteria survives many years in the soil and can be moved with water or other infected plant parts.

CONTROL:

Always inspect new plants thoroughly before placing them in your garden. Since wounds can be infected at the time of digging some plants may have latent infections which could become evident several years after they were planted. If crown gall is detected the plant may survive many years but could serve as a reservoir for the bacteria. Thus, removal of the plant as well as adjacent soil is recommended. In some cases soil fumigation is used to kill the bacteria in the soil, but this is only effective where relatively porous and dry soils are involved. Plant surgery is also an option on specimen roses but precautions should be taken to sterilize cutting equipment before and after use. These plants should probably be removed from the garden and watched closely for further development of disease. Any plants propagated from infected material should also be watched for the development of galls resulting from systemic contamination.

bacterial crown gall 1bacterial crown gall 2

REFERENCES:

Horst, R. K. 1983. Compendium of Rose Diseases. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota. Pp. 23-26 and Color Plates 39-42.